Traditional Challah

Prep: 30minBake: 35minServes: 1 loafDifficulty: medium
breadsAdjustable Texture

Challah holds deep significance in Jewish tradition, serving as the ceremonial bread for Shabbat and holidays. Its rich, eggy dough creates a tender crumb and golden crust that's made it beloved far beyond religious observance. The name comes from the biblical commandment to separate a portion of dough as an offering, and today's braided shape is said to represent unity and the intertwining of love, truth, and peace.

Our traditional recipe uses eggs for richness and color, creating the classic challah that's slightly sweet and wonderfully soft. But we also honor the tradition of water challah - an egg-free version that's equally important in Jewish baking. Water challah allows the bread to remain pareve (neither meat nor dairy), making it suitable for any meal. It's also perfect for those with egg allergies or following vegan diets.

The art of braiding challah is both practical and symbolic. We'll teach you multiple braiding techniques, from the simple three-strand braid to the impressive six-strand version. Each shape has its own meaning: round challahs for Rosh Hashanah symbolize the cycle of the year, while ladder shapes for Yom Kippur represent our prayers ascending to heaven. Beyond technique, you'll learn the secrets to achieving that perfect golden crust, tender crumb, and the slightly sweet flavor that makes challah irresistible.

Challah Type

🍞 Traditional Egg
Rich, golden, slightly sweet egg bread
(Default)
🍞 Water Challah
Egg-free, dairy-free, but still soft and slightly sweet

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Ingredients

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Ingredients

  • Bread flour500 g
  • Warm water180 ml
  • Eggs3 pcs
  • Egg yolk (for wash)1 pcs
  • Vegetable oil60 ml
  • Sugar50 g
  • Instant yeast7 g
  • Salt8 g
  • Sesame or poppy seeds15 g

Substitution Options:

Bread flour:
All-purpose flour - Slightly less chewy, still works well.Impact: Softer texture, less structure
Vegetable oil:
Olive oil - Adds flavor, use mild variety.Impact: Slightly different taste
Sugar:
Honey - Traditional for Rosh Hashanah.Impact: More complex sweetness

Instructions

1

Mix yeast, warm water, and pinch of sugar. Let bloom 5 minutes.

💡 Water 105-110°F

💡 Should get foamy

2

In large bowl, whisk eggs (for traditional), oil, and sugar.

💡 Room temp eggs mix better

💡 Water challah: skip eggs

3

Add yeast mixture, then flour and salt. Mix to shaggy dough.

💡 Add flour gradually

💡 Dough should be slightly sticky

4

Knead 10 minutes until smooth and elastic.

💡 Should pass windowpane test

💡 Add flour sparingly

5

First rise in oiled bowl, 90 minutes until doubled.

💡 Cover with damp towel

💡 Punch down gently

6

Divide into strands (3, 4, or 6). Roll each into long rope.

💡 Even thickness throughout

💡 Rest if dough springs back

7

Braid strands together. Place on parchment-lined pan.

💡 Many braid patterns exist

💡 Pinch ends under

8

Second rise 45-60 minutes. Brush with egg wash (or oil).

💡 Should look puffy

💡 Don't let egg wash pool

9

Sprinkle with seeds. Bake at 350°F for 30-35 minutes until golden.

💡 Internal temp 190°F

💡 Tent with foil if browning too fast

Expert Tips

Braiding Techniques

3-strand: simple braid. 4-strand: over-under pattern. 6-strand: traditional but complex.

Holiday Variations

Rosh Hashanah: round spiral with raisins. Yom Kippur: ladder shape or wings.

Storage

Best fresh, but freezes beautifully. Slice before freezing for easy toasting.

Nutrition Information

Per 1 slice (50g)

140
Calories
3g
Fat
24g
Carbs
5g
Protein

Traditional egg version

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