🎂 Same Recipe, Different Flours - See The Shocking Difference
Bread Flour
All-Purpose
Cake Flour
Industry Standard
1 cup = 114g
Most recipes use this
Swans Down
1 cup = 113g
Premium brand
Softasilk
1 cup = 117g
Grocery store favorite
🍰 Quick Cake Flour Conversions (Most Used)
🔬 The Cake Texture Science Lab
Protein Content = Texture
Cake Flour (7-9% protein)
Tender, fluffy, melts in mouth
All-Purpose (10-12% protein)
Slightly dense, okay crumb
Bread Flour (12-14% protein)
Chewy, tough, bread-like
Brand Comparison Chart
💡 Lower protein = more tender cakes
🌾 Compare with other flours: Complete Flour Comparison Tool | Bread Flour Calculator
🧪 Make Your Own Cake Flour (Emergency Hack)
The Famous 2-Ingredient Formula
1 Cup Cake Flour =
1 cup - 2 Tbsp
All-Purpose Flour
(106g)
2 Tablespoons
Cornstarch
(8g)
✅ How It Works
Cornstarch has zero protein, diluting the AP flour's protein from 10-12% down to ~8-9%, mimicking cake flour's low protein content.
⚠️ Important Notes
- • Sift 5 times for best results
- • Works for most cakes
- • Not ideal for angel food cake
Batch DIY Conversion Chart
Need | AP Flour | Remove | Add Cornstarch | Final Weight |
---|---|---|---|---|
1/2 cup cake flour | 1/2 cup | 1 Tbsp | 1 Tbsp | 57g |
1 cup cake flour | 1 cup | 2 Tbsp | 2 Tbsp | 114g |
2 cups cake flour ⭐ | 2 cups | 4 Tbsp | 4 Tbsp | 228g |
2.5 cups cake flour | 2.5 cups | 5 Tbsp | 5 Tbsp | 285g |
3 cups cake flour | 3 cups | 6 Tbsp | 6 Tbsp | 342g |
🍰 Which Cakes NEED Cake Flour?
✅ MUST Use Cake Flour
-
✓
Angel Food Cake
Needs ultra-tender structure
-
✓
Chiffon Cake
Light, airy texture essential
-
✓
Red Velvet
Signature tender crumb
-
✓
Japanese Cheesecake
Cotton-soft texture
👍 Better With Cake Flour
-
•
Layer Cakes
Softer, more professional
-
•
Cupcakes
Lighter texture
-
•
Pound Cake
More delicate crumb
-
•
Sponge Cakes
Better rise & texture
❌ Skip Cake Flour
-
×
Carrot Cake
Needs more structure
-
×
Banana Bread
AP flour is perfect
-
×
Brownies
Want denser texture
-
×
Cookies
Need chew & structure
🏥 Cake Emergency Room - Fix Your Failures
Problem: Cake Collapsed in Center
🔍 Diagnosis:
- • Used wrong flour (too much protein)
- • Over-mixed batter (developed gluten)
- • Too much leavening
💊 Treatment:
- • Use cake flour (114g per cup)
- • Mix just until combined
- • Check baking powder freshness
Problem: Dry, Crumbly Texture
🔍 Diagnosis:
- • Too much flour (packed cups)
- • Overbaked
- • Wrong flour type
💊 Treatment:
- • Weigh flour: exactly 114g/cup
- • Reduce baking time by 2-3 min
- • Add simple syrup after baking
Problem: Dense, Heavy Cake
🔍 Diagnosis:
- • Used AP or bread flour
- • Under-creamed butter
- • Cold ingredients
💊 Treatment:
- • Switch to cake flour
- • Cream butter 3-5 minutes
- • Room temp ingredients only
🔧 More Baking Tools: Need temperature conversions? Check our temperature converter. Scaling recipes? Use our baker's percentage calculator.
📊 Complete Cake Flour Conversion Chart
Amount | Weight in Grams by Brand | Common Use | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standard | Swans Down | Softasilk | King Arthur | ||
1/4 cup | 29g | 28g | 29g | 30g | Dusting, small batch |
1/3 cup | 38g | 38g | 39g | 40g | Single cupcake |
1/2 cup | 57g | 57g | 59g | 60g | Small cake layer |
2/3 cup | 76g | 75g | 78g | 80g | 6" round cake |
3/4 cup | 86g | 85g | 88g | 90g | Half batch cupcakes |
1 cup ⭐ | 114g | 113g | 117g | 120g | Base measurement |
1 1/4 cups | 143g | 141g | 146g | 150g | 8" single layer |
1 1/2 cups | 171g | 170g | 176g | 180g | 9" single layer |
2 cups ⭐ | 228g | 226g | 234g | 240g | Standard layer cake |
2 1/4 cups | 257g | 254g | 263g | 270g | Bundt cake |
2 1/2 cups | 285g | 283g | 293g | 300g | Two 8" layers |
3 cups ⭐ | 342g | 339g | 351g | 360g | Three-layer cake |
📏 Why Weight Matters
- • Cake flour is super light and fluffy
- • Easy to pack accidentally (adds 20%!)
- • Sifting changes volume dramatically
👑 Why Swans Down is Special
- • Bleached & ultra-fine milled
- • Lowest protein (7.5%)
- • Most tender results
🎯 Critical: How to Mix Cake Flour Properly
⚠️ WARNING: Cake flour is NOT like other flours!
Mix wrong = tough cake (defeats the whole purpose)
✅ DO THIS
- 1. Sift cake flour 2-3 times before measuring
- 2. Fold in gently with rubber spatula
- 3. Mix JUST until no flour streaks
- 4. Stop immediately when combined
- 5. Use lowest mixer speed if using electric
❌ NEVER DO THIS
- • Beat vigorously (develops gluten)
- • Use high mixer speed
- • Mix for "2 minutes" like box says
- • Keep mixing for smooth batter
- • Use bread dough technique
💡 Pro Secret: Slightly lumpy batter = tender cake. Smooth batter = tough cake!
❓ Frequently Asked Cake Flour Questions
Can I use cake flour for everything instead of all-purpose?
No, cake flour lacks the protein needed for many recipes:
- Bread: Will be flat and won't rise properly
- Pizza dough: Won't stretch, will tear
- Cookies: Too soft, won't hold shape
- Pie crust: Too tender, will fall apart
Cake flour is ONLY for tender baked goods like cakes, some muffins, and delicate pastries.
Why is my cake still dense even with cake flour?
Common reasons for dense cakes despite using cake flour:
- Over-mixing: Developed gluten anyway (most common!)
- Wrong measurement: Packed cups = too much flour
- Old leavening: Baking powder loses power after 6 months
- Cold ingredients: Prevented proper emulsification
- Wrong ratio: Too much flour relative to fat/liquid
Solution: Weigh flour (114g/cup), mix minimally, check baking powder date.
Is self-rising flour the same as cake flour?
No, they're completely different:
Cake Flour:
- • Low protein (7-9%)
- • No leavening added
- • For tender texture
Self-Rising:
- • Medium protein (9-10%)
- • Has baking powder & salt
- • For convenience
Never substitute one for the other without adjusting leavening!
Should I buy cake flour or make my own substitute?
Depends on your baking frequency:
- Buy if: You bake cakes monthly, want consistent results, make angel food cake
- DIY if: Occasional baker, emergency substitution, testing recipes
The cornstarch substitute works for 90% of cakes but won't give quite the same professional texture as real cake flour.
Cost: ~$3-4/box vs pennies for DIY version.
Does cake flour expire? How should I store it?
Yes, cake flour expires faster than AP flour due to bleaching:
- Shelf life: 8 months (vs 12 for AP flour)
- Storage: Airtight container, cool, dry place
- Freezer: Up to 2 years (bring to room temp before using)
- Signs it's bad: Musty smell, yellowish color, bugs
Pro tip: Write the date on the container when you open it!
🤫 Professional Baker Secrets
The "Cake Flour Hack" Pros Use
Double Sifting Method:
- 1. Sift cake flour into bowl
- 2. Measure needed amount
- 3. Sift AGAIN with dry ingredients
Result: 30% more volume, incredibly tender crumb
The "Reverse Creaming" Secret
For ultra-tender cakes with cake flour:
- 1. Mix cake flour + sugar first
- 2. Add soft butter, mix 1 min
- 3. Add liquids in 3 parts
Coats flour proteins, prevents gluten formation
🎂 Perfect Cakes Start Here!
Stop guessing measurements! Get exact cake flour conversions for Swans Down, Softasilk, and more. Our calculator handles cups to grams instantly with brand-specific accuracy.
📊 Join 10,000+ home bakers
🎯 Getting tender cakes every time