Great British Bake Off: Complete Temperature Conversion Guide for US Bakers

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Baking Temperature Guide

GBBO's Most Used Temperatures

180°C
350°F
Most common
200°C
400°F
Breads
160°C
325°F
Fan oven
220°C
425°F
Pastry

🎪 Complete GBBO Temperature Conversion Table

Celsius Fahrenheit Gas Mark GBBO Uses Judge's Favorite
140°C 275°F 1 Meringues Mary
150°C 300°F 2 Slow bakes Prue
160°C 325°F 3 Fan oven standard Both
180°C 350°F 4 Signature bakes Everyone
190°C 375°F 5 Biscuits Paul
200°C 400°F 6 Bread, pastry Paul
220°C 425°F 7 Puff pastry Paul
240°C 475°F 9 Pizza Paul

🏆 Temperature by Challenge Type

Signature Bakes

  • Victoria Sponge 180°C (350°F)
  • Chocolate Cake 180°C (350°F)
  • Fruit Cake 150°C (300°F)
  • Swiss Roll 200°C (400°F)

Technical Challenges

  • Croissants 200°C (400°F)
  • Éclairs 220°C (425°F)
  • Focaccia 220°C (425°F)
  • Macarons 160°C (325°F)

Showstoppers

  • Croquembouche 200°C (400°F)
  • Gingerbread House 180°C (350°F)
  • Wedding Cake 160°C (325°F)
  • Pie Sculpture 180°C (350°F)

⚡ Critical US Oven Adjustments for GBBO Success

The Tent Timing Difference

UK tents have powerful ovens with even heat.

  • Add 10-15% to all baking times
  • Rotate halfway through (US ovens have hot spots)
  • Check 5 min early (US ovens vary wildly)

The Proving Drawer Problem

GBBO tent is 75-80°F. US homes average 68°F.

  • Oven light trick: Creates 80°F environment
  • Proof setting: Often too hot, check first
  • Add 30-45 min to prove times in winter

🧁 Judge's Secret Temperature Tips

Paul's "Tap Test" Temperature

Bread is done when internal temp reaches 190°F (88°C), not just by time.

Mary's "Shrinking Away" Rule

Cakes at 180°C/350°F are done when they shrink from pan sides slightly.

Prue's "Wobble Not Jiggle"

Custards at 150°C/300°F should wobble in center, not jiggle.

Why GBBO Recipes Fail in US Ovens

Soggy Bottom Syndrome

Cause: US ovens have weaker bottom heat
Fix: Start on lowest rack, preheat pizza stone

Pale Bakes

Cause: US ovens less powerful
Fix: Add 25°F or finish under broiler

Uneven Browning

Cause: US ovens have hot spots
Fix: Rotate every 15 minutes

Dense Texture

Cause: Different flour/butter
Fix: Reduce flour by 2 tbsp per cup

Baking Assistant👨‍🍳