The Secret to Perfecting Grandma's Custard Recipe
You're following a cherished family recipe for lemon curd or a classic British trifle. It calls for "4 ounces of egg yolks," but your measuring cup is marked in fluid ounces (fl oz). This single point of confusion is where most traditional recipes fail. Understanding the difference between weight and volume is the key to unlocking flawless results.
This guide is your companion for mastering these classic, imperial-unit recipes. However, if you're working with a modern European or professional pastry recipe, they will almost certainly use grams. For those, our Scientific Guide to Egg Yolks in Grams is the essential tool you'll need.
The Most Important Rule of Imperial Baking
If you learn only one thing today, let it be this:
⚠️Weight Ounces (oz) ≠ Fluid Ounces (fl oz)
Weight Ounces (oz) measure mass (how heavy something is). This is what baking recipes require.
Fluid Ounces (fl oz) measure volume (how much space something takes up). This is for liquids like water or milk.
For egg yolks, "ounces" ALWAYS means weight. You must use a kitchen scale.
The Science of Classic Custards: An Ounce of Prevention
The velvety texture of a perfect custard is a chemical reaction called coagulation, where the proteins in the yolk thicken the liquid. This reaction is highly dependent on the precise ratio of yolk (fat and protein) to liquid (cream or milk), measured by weight.
A Classic Ratio:
A traditional British pouring custard often uses a ratio of approximately 2.5-3 oz of yolks for every 1 imperial pint (20 fl oz) of milk. Being off by even half an ounce can result in a thin, watery sauce.